Mount Putuo in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province: A Travel Guide of Nature and Spirituality

Morning mist enveloping the mountains, like a fairyland or dream

Mount Putuo is one of the islands in the Zhoushan archipelago, covering a mere 12.5 square kilometers, yet it boasts magnificent coastlines, crystal-clear waters, and verdant mountains. The narrow paths in the mountains lead to various temples, immersing visitors in the fusion of nature and religion. Particularly in the mornings, the mist enveloping the mountains evokes a sense of being in a fairyland. Visitors can engage in activities like hiking and mountain climbing here. Every year, numerous faithful devotees and tourists come to pay their respects.

The ideal time to visit Mount Putuo is during spring and autumn when the weather is pleasant, making it suitable for hiking and temple visits. Travelers can opt for a ferry ride to Mount Putuo, enjoying the breathtaking sea views along the journey, with the sea breeze on the boat rejuvenating the spirit.

Deeply Rooted Buddhist Culture

Mount Putuo's Buddhist culture has a rich history and is believed to be the dwelling place of Guanyin. Every year, countless faithful devotees and tourists visit to pay homage, seeking solace and spiritual enlightenment. Here, Buddhism's teachings peacefully coexist with nature, creating a distinctive spiritual ambiance. 

Introduction to Main Temples

Huiji Temple (慧濟寺)
Huiji Temple, established during the Ming Dynasty, is among the oldest temples in Mount Putuo. Situated in the valley of Buddha Peak, it is also known as Buddha Peak Temple. Alongside Puji Temple and Fayu Temple, it is recognized as one of the three major temples of Mount Putuo. The temple boasts an ancient and elegant architectural style, housing statues of Shakyamuni Buddha (釋迦牟尼佛) and Guanyin. Huiji Temple, steeped in history, has been a site of meditation for many revered monks. The stone carvings and murals within exhibit the allure of ancient art. 

Each day, numerous devout worshippers come to offer their respects, with the most prominent attractions being the Shakyamuni statue in the Mahavira Hall and the Child-Giving Guanyin in the Guanyin Hall.

Huiji Temple
Address: Xiangyun Road, Buddha Peak, Putuo District, Zhoushan City

Fayu Temple (法雨寺)
Fayu Temple, also known as the rear temple of Mount Putuo, was established during the Ming Dynasty and is located in the southwestern part of Mount Putuo. Initially named Haichao An(海潮庵), it was renamed Fayu Zen Temple after receiving the plaque "Tianhua Fayu(天華法雨)" from Emperor Kangxi of the Qing Dynasty. During Kangxi's reign, it underwent reconstruction and expansion, featuring six layers of halls and over 200 rooms, rendering it a temple of significant historical significance. The temple houses Guanyin and serves as a crucial pilgrimage destination for devotees. The layout of Fayu Temple is meticulously arranged, with the serene environment allowing visitors to absorb the monks' teachings in peace and find spiritual nourishment.

Fayu Temple
Address: Fayu Road, Putuo Mountain Scenic Area, Zhoushan City

Nanhai Guanyin (南海觀音)

Nanhai Guanyin is positioned at the eastern extremity of Mount Putuo and stands as the iconic structure of the mountain. Crafted entirely from bronze, the statue reaches a height of 33 meters and weighs over 70 tons. The Guanyin statue itself is 18 meters tall, set upon a 2-meter lotus pedestal and a 13-meter base. Facing the sea, the Guanyin statue symbolizes compassion for all beings. Annually, it draws a large number of pilgrims seeking tranquility and bliss. Standing before the statue, visitors can feel the compassion exuded by Guanyin while relishing the magnificent sea vistas.

Nanhai Guanyin

Address: No. 200, Zizhu Road, Putuo District, Zhoushan City

Bukenqu Guanyin Temple (不肯去觀音)

Though small, Bukenqu Guanyin Temple boasts a rich cultural heritage. Nestled in the Zizhu Forest of Mount Putuo, it was the earliest temple established on Mount Putuo. Renowned for the legend of "Bukenqu Guanyin," it has become the most renowned temple among the three major temples. The temple's surroundings are picturesque, and the tranquil ambiance instills a sense of calm in visitors. Here, tourists can meditate and delve into the wisdom of Buddhism.

Legend has it that during the Tang Dynasty, the Japanese monk Huizang obtained a Guanyin statue from Wutai Mountain with the intention of taking it back to his homeland. However, a storm hit the boat passing by Mount Putuo, and an iron lotus flower emerged around the vessel, hindering progress. It was believed that the Bodhisattva did not wish to travel eastward and left the statue on the mountain. Witnessing this phenomenon at sea, the Zhang family dedicated their residence for worship, leading to the name "Bukenqu Guanyin Temple." This marks the genesis of Mount Putuo's Buddhist culture, officially establishing it as Guanyin's manifestation site.

Bukenqu Guanyin Temple 

Address: No. 117, Zizhu Road, Putuo District, Zhoushan City

What is gained or lost is not as good as a peaceful heart.

Mount Putuo serves not only as a pilgrimage site for Buddhist devotees but also as a paradise for nature and culture enthusiasts. Here, visitors can revel in breathtaking natural landscapes and immerse themselves in profound Buddhist culture. Each temple and every corner narrates a tale of a long history and touching anecdotes. Whether for pilgrimage, spiritual retreat, or simple sightseeing, Mount Putuo can bring peace and enlightenment to people's hearts.

Travel Tips

1. Transportation: Ferries from Zhoushan Island, Putuo District, or Zhujiajian Pillar Lane offer access to Mount Putuo.
2. Dining: Local vegetarian restaurants serve a variety of delectable vegetarian dishes worth trying.
3. Etiquette: When visiting temples, please adhere to basic Buddhist etiquette, such as removing shoes and maintaining silence.